Does the punching machine need to use a screw air compressor?
Piercing machine industry background
Piercing machine is the core equipment in the metal processing, automobile manufacturing, and construction industries. It is used to efficiently complete punching operations of plates and pipes. Its power system is divided into three types: pneumatic, hydraulic and electric. Among them, pneumatic punching machines rely on compressed air to drive pistons or cylinders to complete high-frequency punching actions. According to the compressed air purity grade standard ISO 8573-1:2010, the key parameters of compressed air for pneumatic punching machines are as follows:
- pressure stability: ±1%FS (0.7-1.0MPa interval)
- oil content:<0.01ppm (avoid oil pollution workpiece)
- instantaneous flow: ≥120% rated flow (to meet peak impact requirements)
Shanghai Granklin Group’s industrial oil-free screw air compressor has passed Germany’s Tüv “0” oil-free certification, providing suitable power support for pneumatic punching equipment.
Why do pneumatic punching machines need screw air compressors?
1. Stability of high-frequency shocks
Punching machine single impact pressure should be ≥0.8MPa, traditional piston air compressor pressure fluctuation>3% will lead to punching depth deviation ±0.2mm. Screw air compressor through twin screw meshing technology, pressure fluctuation control within ±0.5%, in line with ISO 8573-1:2010 requirements for dynamic load stability.
2. Zero tolerance for oil pollution
Oil residues will adhere to the surface of the metal plate, causing delamination in the spraying or electroplating process (reject rate +5%). The oil-free screw air compressor adopts fully sealed water lubrication technology and has an oil content of less than 0.01ppm, which meets the pollution-free needs of automobile sheet metal processing.
3. Energy efficiency optimization
Permanent magnet frequency conversion technology enables screw air compressors to save energy by 20%-30% under intermittent load. Taking a 55kW equipment as an example, it saves more than 120,000 yuan in annual electricity bills and passes ISO 50001 energy management system certification.
Selection of core parameters of compressed air for punching machine
| parameters | standard requirements | Certification support |
|---|---|---|
| pressure stability | ≤0.5%FS (0.8MPa benchmark) | Germany Tüv “0” oil-free certification |
| dew point control | -20℃（PDP）±3℃ | quality management system certification |
| dust content | 0.01μm (H13 filtration) | Product quality and safety certification certificate |
| transient response time | ≤2 seconds (0→0.8MPa) | environmental management system certification |
Potential risks of not using adapted air compressors
- Piercing quality accident
Pressure fluctuations caused mold dislocation, and the piercing burr rate of stainless steel plates increased to 15%(rework cost exceeded 80,000 yuan/batch). - Shorten equipment life
Oil pollution blocks the pneumatic valve bank, and the average annual failure rate of the solenoid valve increases by 40%(maintenance cost +25%). - Waste of energy consumption
Low-efficiency air compressors account for 30% of the energy consumption in standby state, and the annual ineffective power consumption loss exceeds 100,000 yuan.
Economic benefits of using oil-free screw air compressors
| Income dimension | quantitative indicators | Certification support |
|---|---|---|
| Improved punching accuracy | Burr rate reduced from 15% to 2% | quality management system certification |
| Energy consumption cost optimization | The 55kW model saves 120,000 yuan in annual electricity bills | ISO 50001 energy management system |
| Reduced maintenance costs | Filter element replacement cycle is extended by 3 times | environmental management system certification |
Comparison of oilless screw air compressor vs oilless air compressor
| parameters | Oil-free screw air compressor | oil-lubricated air compressor |
|---|---|---|
| oil content | <0.01ppm（Class 1） | ≥0.1ppm (requires three-level filtration) |
| Pressure recovery time | ≤2 seconds (0→0.8MPa) | ≥5 seconds (oil lubrication resistance) |
| unit energy consumption | 0.18kW/m³ | 0.25kW/m³ |
| Average annual maintenance cost | 60,000 – 90,000 yuan | 150,000 – 200,000 yuan (including oil cleaning) |
summary
Pneumatic punching machines rely on screw air compressors to achieve stable pressure output and efficient energy consumption control. By adopting oil-free screw air compressors that comply with ISO 8573-1:2010 standards, companies can simultaneously solve the problems of oil pollution, pressure fluctuations and waste of energy consumption. Shanghai Granklin Group’s industrial-grade oil-free compression technology provides zero-risk power guarantee for high-precision punching processing.